Rome, the ‘Eternal City’, is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio
(Latium) region. It’s the famed city of the Roman Empire, the Seven
Hills, La Dolce Vita (sweet life), the Vatican City and Three Coins in
the Fountain. Rome, as a millenium-long centre of power, culture and
religion, having been the centre of one of the globe’s greatest
civilizations, has exerted a huge influence over the world in its c.
2,500 years of existence. The Historic Centre of the city is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site. With wonderful palaces, millenium-old churches and
basilicas, grand romantic ruins, opulent monuments, ornate statues and
graceful fountains, Rome has an immensely rich historical heritage and
cosmopolitan atmosphere, making it one of Europe’s and the world’s most
visited, famous, influential and beautiful capitals.
Today, Rome has a growing nightlife scene and is also seen as a shopping
heaven, being regarded as one of the fashion capitals of the world
(some of Italy’s oldest jewellery and clothing establishments were
founded in the city). With so many sights and things to do, Rome can
truly be classified a “global city”.
Grand symbols of antiquity co-exist quite happily with a great number
of Rome’s residents – and, notoriously, a great deal of traffic – going
about their vibrant day-to-day life.
Most of the major sights are within a reasonable distance of the
railway station, Stazione Termini. The Palatine Hill and the Forum are
the centre of ancient Rome.
It may sound like a city of contrasts, but Rome’s timeless magic lies
in its ability to blend the old with the new. Empires have risen and
fallen, old gods have been replaced with new ones, but Rome remains.
Once visited, you’ll never forget Rome’s incomparable architecture,
the ancient peeking out from behind the modern, yet all rubbing along in
some kind of rough harmony. Particularly striking is the awesome sight
of the partially ruined Colosseum in the distance at the end of a wide,
traffic-choked road; the glorious Trevi Fountain tucked away in a square
dotted with souvenir shops; and St Peter’s and the Vatican set snootily
aloof across the river in a country all of their own.
Rome is a vast city, but the centre is actually quite small,
considering how many layers of history are packed within it – Etruscan
tombs sit alongside Republican meeting rooms, Imperial temples overlook
early Christian churches and mediaeval bell towers, Renaissance palaces
and baroque basilicas all share the same piazza.
More than any other capital city in western Europe, there’s an
amazing concentration of monuments and buildings here, but unlike, say,
Venice, Rome is a living city rather than a museum piece.
Via del Corso runs north from the Forum to Piazza del Popolo, with the Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain just to its east.
The Vatican is north-west of the Forum, across the River Tiber.
Fiumicino airport is south-west of the city, while Ciampino is
south-east.
Stazione Termini is just northeast of the Palatine Hill and the Forum. The main bus station is just outside Termini.
Don’t even think about trying to drive round – Rome’s reputation as
the traffic-jam capital of Europe is perfectly justified, even despite
recent attempts to pedestrianise the centre.
Take a bus if you must and at least you can people watch while you’re
waiting and listen to the tourist commentary for an added bit of
education – watch your wallet in crowded places, though, including the
notorious pickpocket-friendly 64 bus from Termini to the Vatican.
But you don’t have to be super-fit to walk round the major sights –
in fact, simply wandering where your feet take you is the best way to
fall upon lesser-known statues, churches and fountains, equally
beautiful and certainly less crowded than the city’s more famous
attractions.
Or take advantage of the hop-on, hop-off tourist buses that circle all the best bits, including the Vatican.
And if you get footsore, there’s always a handy café in which to take
a seat and watch the Romans going around their business. But remember,
as with all capital cities, you will pay for the privilege.
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