Flanked by lively urbanised coastal areas to S and relatively deserted coastline to N, it is a small historic town and former capital of the island and is steeped in reminders of the Middle Ages and 400 years of Arab occupation.
A long narrow harbour leads right to the doorstep of the delightful historic old town, which is compact (only 500 yds across) and easy to wander around; in addition, many of the narrow, winding streets in the centre and near the waterfront are almost traffic free. The small square and alleyways near the cathedral have shops and bars, some of them beneath the arches of ancient vaults, and the road encircling the centre (built where a city wall once stood) has many shops as well as several fine buildings.
The large Born Square (Plaça d’es Born) contains some grand palaces, a
theatre and the town hall. Look down from the balustrade along the N
side and you have a view of the harbour, with a continuous row of
terraced restaurants running the length of the near side. The rest of
the town is made up of uninteresting modern developments, sprawling for
over 1¼ mls and ending in industrial anonymity.
Ciutadella
is good for those with an interest in culture, history and the charms of
old towns. Also good for shoppers. Flat terrain and pedestrianisation
make it accessible for those with poor mobility or young children.
Accommodation offers few options in town: mainly small, modest hotels.
Most accommodation is in resorts to NW and S. There is one small beach
(36 yards across) in town, at end of very long cove; sandy, gently
shelving, safe for young children and surprisingly quiet. Nearest
outside town is much busier (but not much bigger) Sa Caleta Beach, just
over 1 mile away; also a cove, sandy, gently sloping and only 40 yards
long.
Shoppers are greeted with many good, small shops in centre; several
factory shops on the road out of town towards Mahon. Local leather and
footwear, jewellery and ceramics are the main specialities.
Entertainment and attractions outside of the beach tend to revolve
around exploring the historic centre including 14th-century cathedral,
bishop’s palace, history museum and convent. Local gallery. Daily
market. Weekly trotting races. Fiesta of San Juan, a colourful and
lively event, on 21st June. By night there are two seasonal discos;
profusion of local bars on cathedral “ring road”; several late-night
bars; cinema.
Gastronomy offers many restaurants which
line the harbour, with the focus on fish; there are also fast-food
outlets and several pavement cafes serving light meals. Small
restaurants are secreted in the narrow alleys around the cathedral,
serving traditional Minorcan food. Getting out and about is also fairly
structured with around six buses a day to Mahon; similar service to
local beaches and resorts. As with all public transport in Menorca, it
is reliable from June to September only; last bus is usually in the
early evening.
All buses leave from central square with
distinct lack of bus stops elsewhere in town. A number of car-hire shops
can be found on main road around old town. Local excursions consist of
half day: town tours; boat trips to beaches; tour of prehistoric
monuments; walking and bird-watching trips. Full day: whitewashed inland
towns of Es Mercadal, Alaior and Ferreries; fishing village/windsurfing
centre of Fornells; hilltop sanctuary of El Toro; golf at Son Parc;
trips to isolated coves and beaches by hire car or bike.
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